How to build muscle and gain weight in the off season

Many athletes talk with me about how to gain weight and add muscle to their frame, especially during the busy summer activities of camps, practices and workouts. My reply is always to ask if they know how many calories they eat every day compared to the amount of calories they burn every day. Most athletes do not know they answer to either question.

For example, say you have car and enough gas in your tank to get 100 miles. But the trip you are about to take is 200 miles. Obviously, if you don’t add more gas to your take you’ll surely end up stalled out on the side of the road. So, simply, you need more gas to get where you want to go. Likewise, to continue to gain weight and add muscle to their frame athletes should be in a calorie surplus.

I’ve mentioned in articles from previous newsletters that to grow muscle and add weight the body needs surplus calories. Which means that at the end of the day you have consumed more calories than you have burned during an active day. Also, unless you have the time to weigh food and do complicated math to figure out your daily caloric intake I suggest using an calorie counting app, to help you track how many calories you burn daily and how many you need to consume to build muscle effectively.

In-Season Edge: Train Smart to Stay Fast, Fit, and Powerful

During the high school sports season, it’s easy for athletes to lose strength, muscle, and speed if training takes a back seat to games and practices. An effective in-season training plan doesn’t need to be intense—it just needs to be consistent, efficient, and focused on maintenance rather than growth. The goal is to preserve the strength and explosiveness built during the off-season while staying fresh and injury-free for competition. Here’s a simple, outline designed to help high school athletes maintain their performance edge all season long.

Strength Maintenance + Mobility
Speed & Agility + Core
Full-Body Power + Recovery Focus

Key Components.   
Strength Maintenance
Focus: Preserve muscle and power without overtraining

Speed & Agility
Focus: Quickness, lateral movement, acceleration

Mobility & Recovery
Dynamic warmups before games/training
Post-session stretching, foam rolling
Light yoga or mobility circuits 1–2x/week

Supportive Elements
Nutrition: Stay consistent with protein intake (1g per lb of body weight) and fuel pre/post practice.
Sleep: Prioritize 8+ hours of sleep for recovery.
Hydration: Maintain high water intake throughout the day.

3 Recruiting Tips for High School Athletes During the NCAA Quiet Period

Take the Initiative — Reach Out to Coaches via Email or Social Media
Even though in-person contact is restricted, coaches can still respond to emails, messages, and letters.

  • Send personalized emails with your highlights, GPA, test scores, and a short message expressing interest.
  • Follow and interact (appropriately) with college programs on platforms like Twitter and Instagram.

Tip: Include a link to your recruiting profile or highlight video in your message.

Update Your Recruiting Profile and Highlight Video
Make sure your Hudl, YouTube, or PrepStar profile is current and polished.

  • Include your latest stats, updated film, and academic info.
  • Coaches will often evaluate from afar during quiet periods, so your online presence is critical.

Tip: Pin your best clips first—coaches often only watch the first 30–60 seconds.

Schedule Unofficial Visits and Campus Tours
You can visit campuses at your own expense, but coaches can’t meet you in person during the quiet period.

  • Take a self-guided tour and get a feel for the campus environment.
  • Snap a picture in school gear and tag the program to show your interest (it keeps you on their radar).

Tip: Check each school’s recruiting calendar to ensure your visit aligns with NCAA rules.

PrepStar Featured Athlete – Damir Ilicic

The PrepStar featured athlete for this week is Damir Ilicic. Ilicic is a read option dual threat quarterback with good size, speed, and a big arm. In 2024, as a Junior, Damir threw for 2,237 yards with 21TDs! Additionally, he was selected 1st Team All Region. Recently, I caught up with the rising Senior about preparation for the coming season and some memorable moments.

Metrics: 6’2”, 180
Academics: GPA 4.0

Link to recruit profile: PrepStar 360 Athlete
Link to Hudl: 2024 Season Highlights
Twitter/X: ​​@damirtilicic

What made you fall in love with your sport?
After I came to the United States I thought football looked so fun and entertaining, so I started playing and fell in love with it!

What motivates you to keep pushing yourself?
To be a better player and person everyday!

What’s your dream school to play for?
I would love to play at an Ivy League school like Dartmouth or Cornell. I believe that’s truly where I belong to play!

What’s the best advice you’ve gotten from a coach?
The game is 20 percent physically and 80 percent mentally, it really changed my perspective on the fact that my mental game will take me further than my physical attributes.

What part of the game do you enjoy the most?
The team is my favorite part of the game.

What do you want to be remembered for as a teammate?
I would like to be remembered as someone who truly cared about everyone and that changed the program for the better.

How do you prepare before a game?
I usually prepare for the game by eating a lot of carbs the night before. I also watch a whole lot of film on the opponent throughout the game week.

What has been your favorite in-game moment?
My favorite in game moment had to be this past homecoming game, the throw to end the first half of the game really sealed the deal.

If a movie was made about you, who would star?
Leonardo DiCaprio, I just think he resembles me a whole lot.

If you could play another sport, what would it be?
I would like to play soccer, I used to play and it was fun when I did play.

The PrepStar featured athlete

The PrepStar featured athlete for this week is Riley Baughman. At 6’5”, 285, Riley is a massive offensive lineman from Cactus Shadows High School and ranked as one of the top linemen in Arizona (#11). Heading into the summer camp season, Baughman already has offers from Augustana University, Black Hills State University, University of Sioux Falls and Fort Lewis College. Recently, I caught up with the rising Senior about a few future goals, passion for the sport, memorable moments, and some light, fun personality-based questions.

Academics
GPA 3.67 ACT: 33 SAT: 1340

Metrics
40 Yard: 5.5 (Laser) Wing Span: 78

Link to recruit profile: PrepStar 360 Athlete
Link to Hudl: 2024 Season Highlights
Twitter/X: ​​@RileyBaughman75

What’s one skill you’re focused on improving this season? 

This season I’m just focused on perfecting my footwork to lockdown in pass protection.

What’s the best advice you’ve gotten from a coach? 

The best advice I’ve gotten is just that things are going to get tough, you just have to keep on moving forward.

What’s been your biggest accomplishment so far? 

Personally, my biggest accomplishment has been earning First Team All Region last year (2024).

How do you handle pressure or setbacks?

I handle it with the mindset of just dealing the cards you’re dealt. You need to make the best of your situation.

If a movie was made about you, who would star? 

I think Dwayne Johnson “the rock” could do a great job

What’s your favorite in-game moment? 

My favorite in game moment was our game winning 60 yard td run against our rival Notre Dame.

What do you want to be known for as an athlete?

I want to be known as someone who was always bringing good energy and working hard.

What’s your go-to pre-game meal or snack?

My go to pregame meal for everything is steak and a baked potato.

Favorite pump-up song before a game? 

Recently I’ve been listening to the rapper Baby Smoove to get me hyped up.

Who is your favorite pro athlete and why?

My favorite pro athlete is Taylor Lewan, he went to my high school and seems like a great person and always has positive energy.

Tips For College Summer Camps  

College athletic camps in the summer are a staple in the recruiting process for  high school student-athletes. Camps are offered at almost every grade level and skill level. However, the high school camps comprise the implications of recruiting. Athletes attend camps to demonstrate skills, talent, and personality. They also have a chance to see the college campus, take some pictures for social media and shake a few hands of revered college coaches. 

True, college camps are a fun experience, but actually they are vital in moving the recruiting process forward for prospective student athletes. Certainly, student-athletes want to come away from a camp with more than a t-shirt and sunburn. So, now that camps season is near, what must a serious student-athlete do to be prepared? How can the investment of time, energy and money of camps be used to your recruiting advantage?   

Immediately after a camp the student athletes should develop a plan to improve the identified strengths and weaknesses. The measurement and collecting of metrics and statistics during camps should reveal the areas in need  of improvement. For example, if a timed speed metric is too high then, the next step for the student athletes is to figure out what is needed to lower the time to the appropriate range. This may include adapting new speed drills and revising workouts to improve speed. 

In recruiting, college coaches want student-athletes who put in the work to improve all aspects of their game. Staying the same is not good. So, moving forward, develop a plan to improve on your strengths and work on weaknesses.  Surely, coaches will notice at the next camp or opportunity to be evaluated. 

Clarified Summary of New Junior College (JUCO) Eligibility Rules – 2025

The NCAA has introduced a significant change to eligibility rules affecting junior college (JUCO) athletes. In response to the Diego Pavia court ruling, the NCAA has granted a waiver providing an additional year of eligibility for JUCO players with expiring eligibility. This waiver applies only to the upcoming year and is intended to extend the college athletic careers of many former JUCO players. The decision impacts how teams recruit from the transfer portal, particularly those considering athletes from the JUCO ranks.

This development reflects the evolving landscape of college athletics, following recent changes such as Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) policies and the transfer portal.​

In response to a recent legal ruling  the NCAA has implemented a temporary eligibility waiver for JUCO athletes. Here are the key points:

  • Who It Affects: The waiver applies only to current or former JUCO athletes whose eligibility was set to expire. These athletes are being granted one additional year of eligibility.
  • Who It Does Not Affect: Incoming JUCO players (e.g., high school seniors entering JUCO this fall) are not included in this waiver.
    These new JUCO athletes will follow the standard eligibility rules as outlined by the NJCAA (National Junior College Athletic Association)
  • Why This Matters: The waiver allows eligible JUCO athletes to extend their college playing careers. It also impacts how four-year college programs recruit from the JUCO transfer pool, particularly for the 2025–2026 seasons.

This ruling is not a permanent rule change and is currently only applicable for the 2025 season in light of the legal case.

Keys to Connecting with College Coaches: 5 Tips for High School Athletes

How High School Athletes Can Successfully Connect with College Coaches

The recruiting process can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to stand out and make real connections with college coaches. If you’re a student-athlete looking to take the next step in your athletic and academic journey, here are five essential tips to help you build relationships with college coaches and get noticed.

1. Do Your Homework on Schools

Start by researching colleges that fit your athletic level and academic goals. Look into the team’s performance, coaching staff, facilities, academic support, and overall campus environment. The more you know, the better you can target schools where you’ll be a strong fit—and show genuine interest when you contact coaches.

2. Initiate Contact with Coaches

Don’t wait to be discovered—take the first step. Send a well-written email or direct message introducing yourself and explaining why you’re interested in their program. Be polite, professional, and personal. Mention specific reasons why you admire the school and team. Follow up with a short phone call or text if appropriate. Coaches appreciate athletes who take initiative.

3. Share Your Recruiting Profile

Make it easy for coaches to evaluate you by including a link to your PrepStar recruit profile in your messages. Your profile should highlight your athletic achievements, stats, GPA, test scores, and a short bio. You can find your profile link by clicking the Settings button on your Scoreboard homepage. A strong, updated profile helps coaches get to know you quickly.

4. Use Social Media the Right Way

Your social media can be a powerful recruiting tool—or a red flag. College coaches often review athletes’ profiles to learn more about their personality and behavior. Post highlights, training clips, and positive content that reflects your work ethic and character. Clean up anything that might raise concerns.

5. Be Consistent and Stay Patient

Recruiting takes time. You might not hear back right away, and that’s okay. Keep training, improving your skills, and staying in touch with coaches. Send updates when you have new highlights or achievements. Persistence shows dedication, and the right opportunity will come with consistent effort.

Final Thought:
Connecting with college coaches is about being proactive, professional, and prepared. Stay focused, stay positive, and keep showing coaches that you’re ready—both on and off the field.

Want to Play College Sports? Get Registered with the NCAA Eligibility Center!

A BIG Step to College Recruiting: Register with the NCAA Eligibility Center”

If you’re a high school athlete with dreams of competing at the NCAA level, the big step in the recruiting process is registering with the NCAA Eligibility Center. This is an important requirement for student-athletes who want to play college sports at the Division I or II level.

When Should You Register?

You can start your registration as early as your freshman year of high school. The sooner you create your account, the better—it helps you stay on track with eligibility requirements, academic progress, and recruiting opportunities. It’s especially important to register before attending college athletic camps or official campus visits so coaches can verify your status.

Choosing the Right NCAA Account

The NCAA Eligibility Center offers three types of accounts:

  • Profile Page (Free) – A great starting point! If you’re not sure about competing in college yet, this account allows you to receive updates and easily upgrade later.
  • Certification Account (Required for D1 & D2 Athletes) – If you plan to compete at the Division I or II level, you’ll need to upgrade to this account to get officially certified.
  • International Student Account – Designed for student-athletes from outside the U.S.

How to Register

To begin, visit the NCAA Eligibility Center website and create your account. If you’re a PrepStar athlete, you can find a direct link to the NCAA Eligibility Center in the Locker Room folder of your PrepStar recruit profile.

Stay Ahead in the Recruiting Process

Registering early ensures you meet academic and amateurism standards while staying prepared for scholarship opportunities. Don’t wait—get your eligibility set up today!

The One sport athlete: specializing in a single sport offers significant benefits

The Benefits of Focusing on One Sport

In today’s competitive athletic landscape, many young athletes feel the pressure to participate in multiple sports year-round. While multi-sport participation has its advantages, specializing in a single sport offers significant benefits, including greater skill development, reduced injury risk, and increased opportunities for advancement.

1. Mastery and Skill Development

Focusing on one sport allows athletes to refine their technique, improve fundamentals, and develop a deeper understanding of the game. The additional practice and repetition provide a competitive edge, making athletes more proficient in their specific position or role. With dedicated training, athletes can perfect their mechanics and strategy, leading to a higher level of performance.

2. Increased Repetitions and Competition

As a one-sport athlete, there is an abundant opportunity to get a tremendous amount of reps. Good, quality repetitions are essential for improvement, allowing athletes to fine-tune their movements and enhance muscle memory. Additionally, in sports like baseball, soccer, and softball—where year-round play is possible—one-sport athletes have the advantage of continuous competition. This competition can come from both teammates in practice and opponents in games, pushing athletes to elevate their game.

3. Better Strength and Conditioning

One-sport athletes can follow a training regimen tailored specifically to their sport. This includes strength training, mobility work, and endurance exercises that directly improve performance. A focused training program also helps prevent injuries related to improper training methods or overuse from playing multiple sports.

4. Reduced Risk of Injury

Playing multiple sports can increase the likelihood of overuse injuries due to repetitive strain on different muscle groups and joints. Specializing in one sport allows for a more structured training regimen with proper recovery periods. Athletes can focus on sport-specific strength and conditioning programs that enhance performance while minimizing wear and tear on the body.

5. Increased Opportunities for College Recruitment

College recruiters often seek athletes who demonstrate exceptional ability in one sport. By specializing, athletes can participate in elite-level competition, attend specialized camps, and gain exposure through travel teams or showcases. This focused approach can enhance visibility and improve the chances of securing a scholarship or roster spot at the next level.

6. Stronger Relationships with Coaches and Teams

Athletes who dedicate themselves to one sport can build deeper connections with their coaches and teammates. This consistency fosters a strong support system, effective communication, and a sense of belonging. It also allows coaches to provide personalized feedback and guidance, helping athletes reach their full potential.

7. Mental and Emotional Consistency

Juggling multiple sports can lead to burnout, fatigue, and stress. Specializing in one sport allows athletes to maintain a more balanced lifestyle, with time to focus on academics, personal interests, and recovery. With a clear training schedule, athletes can set realistic goals and track their progress, leading to greater motivation and confidence.

Final Thoughts

While multi-sport participation can help build a broad athletic foundation, specializing in one sport offers distinct advantages for skill development, injury prevention, and career advancement. Each athlete’s journey is unique, and choosing the right path depends on individual goals, passion, and long-term aspirations.