How to build muscle and gain weight in the off season

Many athletes talk with me about how to gain weight and add muscle to their frame, especially during the busy summer activities of camps, practices and workouts. My reply is always to ask if they know how many calories they eat every day compared to the amount of calories they burn every day. Most athletes do not know they answer to either question.

For example, say you have car and enough gas in your tank to get 100 miles. But the trip you are about to take is 200 miles. Obviously, if you don’t add more gas to your take you’ll surely end up stalled out on the side of the road. So, simply, you need more gas to get where you want to go. Likewise, to continue to gain weight and add muscle to their frame athletes should be in a calorie surplus.

I’ve mentioned in articles from previous newsletters that to grow muscle and add weight the body needs surplus calories. Which means that at the end of the day you have consumed more calories than you have burned during an active day. Also, unless you have the time to weigh food and do complicated math to figure out your daily caloric intake I suggest using an calorie counting app, to help you track how many calories you burn daily and how many you need to consume to build muscle effectively.

In-Season Edge: Train Smart to Stay Fast, Fit, and Powerful

During the high school sports season, it’s easy for athletes to lose strength, muscle, and speed if training takes a back seat to games and practices. An effective in-season training plan doesn’t need to be intense—it just needs to be consistent, efficient, and focused on maintenance rather than growth. The goal is to preserve the strength and explosiveness built during the off-season while staying fresh and injury-free for competition. Here’s a simple, outline designed to help high school athletes maintain their performance edge all season long.

Strength Maintenance + Mobility
Speed & Agility + Core
Full-Body Power + Recovery Focus

Key Components.   
Strength Maintenance
Focus: Preserve muscle and power without overtraining

Speed & Agility
Focus: Quickness, lateral movement, acceleration

Mobility & Recovery
Dynamic warmups before games/training
Post-session stretching, foam rolling
Light yoga or mobility circuits 1–2x/week

Supportive Elements
Nutrition: Stay consistent with protein intake (1g per lb of body weight) and fuel pre/post practice.
Sleep: Prioritize 8+ hours of sleep for recovery.
Hydration: Maintain high water intake throughout the day.

3 Recruiting Tips for High School Athletes During the NCAA Quiet Period

Take the Initiative — Reach Out to Coaches via Email or Social Media
Even though in-person contact is restricted, coaches can still respond to emails, messages, and letters.

  • Send personalized emails with your highlights, GPA, test scores, and a short message expressing interest.
  • Follow and interact (appropriately) with college programs on platforms like Twitter and Instagram.

Tip: Include a link to your recruiting profile or highlight video in your message.

Update Your Recruiting Profile and Highlight Video
Make sure your Hudl, YouTube, or PrepStar profile is current and polished.

  • Include your latest stats, updated film, and academic info.
  • Coaches will often evaluate from afar during quiet periods, so your online presence is critical.

Tip: Pin your best clips first—coaches often only watch the first 30–60 seconds.

Schedule Unofficial Visits and Campus Tours
You can visit campuses at your own expense, but coaches can’t meet you in person during the quiet period.

  • Take a self-guided tour and get a feel for the campus environment.
  • Snap a picture in school gear and tag the program to show your interest (it keeps you on their radar).

Tip: Check each school’s recruiting calendar to ensure your visit aligns with NCAA rules.

PrepStar Featured Athlete – Damir Ilicic

The PrepStar featured athlete for this week is Damir Ilicic. Ilicic is a read option dual threat quarterback with good size, speed, and a big arm. In 2024, as a Junior, Damir threw for 2,237 yards with 21TDs! Additionally, he was selected 1st Team All Region. Recently, I caught up with the rising Senior about preparation for the coming season and some memorable moments.

Metrics: 6’2”, 180
Academics: GPA 4.0

Link to recruit profile: PrepStar 360 Athlete
Link to Hudl: 2024 Season Highlights
Twitter/X: ​​@damirtilicic

What made you fall in love with your sport?
After I came to the United States I thought football looked so fun and entertaining, so I started playing and fell in love with it!

What motivates you to keep pushing yourself?
To be a better player and person everyday!

What’s your dream school to play for?
I would love to play at an Ivy League school like Dartmouth or Cornell. I believe that’s truly where I belong to play!

What’s the best advice you’ve gotten from a coach?
The game is 20 percent physically and 80 percent mentally, it really changed my perspective on the fact that my mental game will take me further than my physical attributes.

What part of the game do you enjoy the most?
The team is my favorite part of the game.

What do you want to be remembered for as a teammate?
I would like to be remembered as someone who truly cared about everyone and that changed the program for the better.

How do you prepare before a game?
I usually prepare for the game by eating a lot of carbs the night before. I also watch a whole lot of film on the opponent throughout the game week.

What has been your favorite in-game moment?
My favorite in game moment had to be this past homecoming game, the throw to end the first half of the game really sealed the deal.

If a movie was made about you, who would star?
Leonardo DiCaprio, I just think he resembles me a whole lot.

If you could play another sport, what would it be?
I would like to play soccer, I used to play and it was fun when I did play.

The PrepStar featured athlete

The PrepStar featured athlete for this week is Riley Baughman. At 6’5”, 285, Riley is a massive offensive lineman from Cactus Shadows High School and ranked as one of the top linemen in Arizona (#11). Heading into the summer camp season, Baughman already has offers from Augustana University, Black Hills State University, University of Sioux Falls and Fort Lewis College. Recently, I caught up with the rising Senior about a few future goals, passion for the sport, memorable moments, and some light, fun personality-based questions.

Academics
GPA 3.67 ACT: 33 SAT: 1340

Metrics
40 Yard: 5.5 (Laser) Wing Span: 78

Link to recruit profile: PrepStar 360 Athlete
Link to Hudl: 2024 Season Highlights
Twitter/X: ​​@RileyBaughman75

What’s one skill you’re focused on improving this season? 

This season I’m just focused on perfecting my footwork to lockdown in pass protection.

What’s the best advice you’ve gotten from a coach? 

The best advice I’ve gotten is just that things are going to get tough, you just have to keep on moving forward.

What’s been your biggest accomplishment so far? 

Personally, my biggest accomplishment has been earning First Team All Region last year (2024).

How do you handle pressure or setbacks?

I handle it with the mindset of just dealing the cards you’re dealt. You need to make the best of your situation.

If a movie was made about you, who would star? 

I think Dwayne Johnson “the rock” could do a great job

What’s your favorite in-game moment? 

My favorite in game moment was our game winning 60 yard td run against our rival Notre Dame.

What do you want to be known for as an athlete?

I want to be known as someone who was always bringing good energy and working hard.

What’s your go-to pre-game meal or snack?

My go to pregame meal for everything is steak and a baked potato.

Favorite pump-up song before a game? 

Recently I’ve been listening to the rapper Baby Smoove to get me hyped up.

Who is your favorite pro athlete and why?

My favorite pro athlete is Taylor Lewan, he went to my high school and seems like a great person and always has positive energy.

Understanding NCAA Athletic Scholarships: Headcount vs. Equivalency Sports

When it comes to college athletics, scholarships play a crucial role in helping student-athletes afford their education while competing at a high level. However, not all scholarships are awarded the same way. The NCAA divides sports into two categories: headcount sports and equivalency sports, with different rules for how scholarships are distributed.

Headcount vs. Equivalency Sports

In headcount sports, such as Division I football (FBS), men’s and women’s basketball, women’s gymnastics, tennis, and volleyball, scholarships are awarded on a full-ride basis. This means each scholarship must cover the full cost of attendance, and there are strict limits on how many athletes can receive one.

In contrast, equivalency sports such as baseball, track and field, and soccer allow coaches to divide scholarship funds among multiple players. This means that instead of receiving a full scholarship, many athletes in these sports receive partial scholarships, which are often combined with academic aid or other financial assistance.

Clarified Summary of New Junior College (JUCO) Eligibility Rules – 2025

The NCAA has introduced a significant change to eligibility rules affecting junior college (JUCO) athletes. In response to the Diego Pavia court ruling, the NCAA has granted a waiver providing an additional year of eligibility for JUCO players with expiring eligibility. This waiver applies only to the upcoming year and is intended to extend the college athletic careers of many former JUCO players. The decision impacts how teams recruit from the transfer portal, particularly those considering athletes from the JUCO ranks.

This development reflects the evolving landscape of college athletics, following recent changes such as Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) policies and the transfer portal.​

In response to a recent legal ruling  the NCAA has implemented a temporary eligibility waiver for JUCO athletes. Here are the key points:

  • Who It Affects: The waiver applies only to current or former JUCO athletes whose eligibility was set to expire. These athletes are being granted one additional year of eligibility.
  • Who It Does Not Affect: Incoming JUCO players (e.g., high school seniors entering JUCO this fall) are not included in this waiver.
    These new JUCO athletes will follow the standard eligibility rules as outlined by the NJCAA (National Junior College Athletic Association)
  • Why This Matters: The waiver allows eligible JUCO athletes to extend their college playing careers. It also impacts how four-year college programs recruit from the JUCO transfer pool, particularly for the 2025–2026 seasons.

This ruling is not a permanent rule change and is currently only applicable for the 2025 season in light of the legal case.

Keys to Connecting with College Coaches: 5 Tips for High School Athletes

How High School Athletes Can Successfully Connect with College Coaches

The recruiting process can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to stand out and make real connections with college coaches. If you’re a student-athlete looking to take the next step in your athletic and academic journey, here are five essential tips to help you build relationships with college coaches and get noticed.

1. Do Your Homework on Schools

Start by researching colleges that fit your athletic level and academic goals. Look into the team’s performance, coaching staff, facilities, academic support, and overall campus environment. The more you know, the better you can target schools where you’ll be a strong fit—and show genuine interest when you contact coaches.

2. Initiate Contact with Coaches

Don’t wait to be discovered—take the first step. Send a well-written email or direct message introducing yourself and explaining why you’re interested in their program. Be polite, professional, and personal. Mention specific reasons why you admire the school and team. Follow up with a short phone call or text if appropriate. Coaches appreciate athletes who take initiative.

3. Share Your Recruiting Profile

Make it easy for coaches to evaluate you by including a link to your PrepStar recruit profile in your messages. Your profile should highlight your athletic achievements, stats, GPA, test scores, and a short bio. You can find your profile link by clicking the Settings button on your Scoreboard homepage. A strong, updated profile helps coaches get to know you quickly.

4. Use Social Media the Right Way

Your social media can be a powerful recruiting tool—or a red flag. College coaches often review athletes’ profiles to learn more about their personality and behavior. Post highlights, training clips, and positive content that reflects your work ethic and character. Clean up anything that might raise concerns.

5. Be Consistent and Stay Patient

Recruiting takes time. You might not hear back right away, and that’s okay. Keep training, improving your skills, and staying in touch with coaches. Send updates when you have new highlights or achievements. Persistence shows dedication, and the right opportunity will come with consistent effort.

Final Thought:
Connecting with college coaches is about being proactive, professional, and prepared. Stay focused, stay positive, and keep showing coaches that you’re ready—both on and off the field.

The One sport athlete: specializing in a single sport offers significant benefits

The Benefits of Focusing on One Sport

In today’s competitive athletic landscape, many young athletes feel the pressure to participate in multiple sports year-round. While multi-sport participation has its advantages, specializing in a single sport offers significant benefits, including greater skill development, reduced injury risk, and increased opportunities for advancement.

1. Mastery and Skill Development

Focusing on one sport allows athletes to refine their technique, improve fundamentals, and develop a deeper understanding of the game. The additional practice and repetition provide a competitive edge, making athletes more proficient in their specific position or role. With dedicated training, athletes can perfect their mechanics and strategy, leading to a higher level of performance.

2. Increased Repetitions and Competition

As a one-sport athlete, there is an abundant opportunity to get a tremendous amount of reps. Good, quality repetitions are essential for improvement, allowing athletes to fine-tune their movements and enhance muscle memory. Additionally, in sports like baseball, soccer, and softball—where year-round play is possible—one-sport athletes have the advantage of continuous competition. This competition can come from both teammates in practice and opponents in games, pushing athletes to elevate their game.

3. Better Strength and Conditioning

One-sport athletes can follow a training regimen tailored specifically to their sport. This includes strength training, mobility work, and endurance exercises that directly improve performance. A focused training program also helps prevent injuries related to improper training methods or overuse from playing multiple sports.

4. Reduced Risk of Injury

Playing multiple sports can increase the likelihood of overuse injuries due to repetitive strain on different muscle groups and joints. Specializing in one sport allows for a more structured training regimen with proper recovery periods. Athletes can focus on sport-specific strength and conditioning programs that enhance performance while minimizing wear and tear on the body.

5. Increased Opportunities for College Recruitment

College recruiters often seek athletes who demonstrate exceptional ability in one sport. By specializing, athletes can participate in elite-level competition, attend specialized camps, and gain exposure through travel teams or showcases. This focused approach can enhance visibility and improve the chances of securing a scholarship or roster spot at the next level.

6. Stronger Relationships with Coaches and Teams

Athletes who dedicate themselves to one sport can build deeper connections with their coaches and teammates. This consistency fosters a strong support system, effective communication, and a sense of belonging. It also allows coaches to provide personalized feedback and guidance, helping athletes reach their full potential.

7. Mental and Emotional Consistency

Juggling multiple sports can lead to burnout, fatigue, and stress. Specializing in one sport allows athletes to maintain a more balanced lifestyle, with time to focus on academics, personal interests, and recovery. With a clear training schedule, athletes can set realistic goals and track their progress, leading to greater motivation and confidence.

Final Thoughts

While multi-sport participation can help build a broad athletic foundation, specializing in one sport offers distinct advantages for skill development, injury prevention, and career advancement. Each athlete’s journey is unique, and choosing the right path depends on individual goals, passion, and long-term aspirations.

The All-Rounder Advantage: Exploring the Benefits of Multi-Sport Participation

The Benefits of Being a Multi-Sport Athlete

In today’s highly specialized sports environment, young athletes are often encouraged to focus on a single sport from an early age. However, becoming a multi-sport athlete offers numerous benefits that can enhance an individual’s overall athletic development. Here are three key advantages of engaging in multiple sports: learning game strategy from other sports, developing strength, agility, and coordination, and being exposed to different coaching styles.

Learning Game Strategy from Other Sports

Participating in multiple sports provides athletes with a diverse set of strategic insights that can be transferred from one sport to another. For instance, understanding spatial awareness in soccer can enhance a basketball player’s ability to navigate the court. Similarly, the quick decision-making required in fast-paced sports like hockey or lacrosse can improve a football player’s reaction time and on-field intelligence.

Different sports emphasize various aspects of strategy, such as teamwork, positioning, and tactical thinking. By engaging in multiple sports, athletes can draw on a wider range of experiences and apply these strategies to their primary sport. This cross-pollination of ideas fosters a more comprehensive understanding of game dynamics, allowing athletes to anticipate opponents’ moves, identify opportunities, and make smarter plays.

Developing Strength, Agility, and Coordination

Another significant benefit of being a multi-sport athlete is the overall development of physical attributes such as strength, agility, and coordination. Each sport typically emphasizes different muscle groups and movement patterns. For example, playing soccer or basketball can enhance cardiovascular fitness and lower body strength, while swimming can improve upper body strength and flexibility.

Engaging in a variety of sports helps athletes develop a well-rounded physical foundation. This holistic development reduces the risk of overuse injuries that often result from repetitive motions associated with a single sport. Additionally, the varied physical demands of multiple sports can improve overall athleticism, making athletes more adaptable and resilient.

For instance, a baseball player who also participates in track and field will benefit from increased sprinting speed and explosive power. Similarly, a gymnast who also practices martial arts can gain better balance, flexibility, and body control. These physical benefits translate into enhanced performance in any sport, as athletes become more versatile and capable of excelling in diverse athletic situations.

Exposure to Different Coaching Styles

Being exposed to different coaching styles is another valuable advantage of participating in multiple sports. Each coach brings their unique philosophy, methods, and approaches to training and competition. Experiencing a variety of coaching styles allows athletes to learn from different perspectives, adapt to various teaching methods, and develop a more well-rounded approach to their sport.

Different coaches may emphasize different aspects of training, such as technical skills, mental toughness, or teamwork. By working with a range of coaches, athletes can gain a more comprehensive understanding of their sport and discover new techniques and strategies. Additionally, exposure to different coaching styles helps athletes develop adaptability and resilience, as they learn to thrive under varying expectations and communication styles.

Furthermore, athletes who engage with multiple coaches can build a diverse support network. These relationships can provide valuable mentorship, guidance, and opportunities for growth. Learning to navigate different coaching styles also fosters critical thinking and self-awareness, as athletes reflect on their experiences and determine what works best for them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, being a multi-sport athlete offers numerous benefits that contribute to overall athletic development. By learning game strategy from various sports, athletes gain a broader understanding of tactics and decision-making. The physical development gained through diverse sports participation enhances strength, agility, and coordination. Finally, exposure to different coaching styles enriches an athlete’s training experience and fosters adaptability. Encouraging young athletes to engage in multiple sports can lead to more well-rounded, resilient, and versatile individuals who excel both on and off the field.